Manoj Kumar Biography: Life Story, Career, Family, Movies & Achievements
Introduction
Manoj Kumar, popularly known as “Bharat Kumar” for his patriotic roles, is one of Indian cinema’s most iconic actors, directors, and writers. Famous for weaving nationalism, sacrifice, and social themes into mainstream entertainment, he became the face of patriotic cinema in the 1960s and 70s. With films like Upkar, Purab Aur Paschim, Roti Kapda Aur Makaan, and Kranti, he entertained millions while inspiring generations with his socially conscious storytelling.
Personal Information
- Full Name: Harikishan Giri Goswami (known as Manoj Kumar)
- Date of Birth: 24 July 1937
- Birthplace: Abbottabad, British India (now in Pakistan)
- Nationality: Indian
- Zodiac Sign: Leo
Physical Appearance
- Height: 6 feet (183 cm)
- Weight: Approx. 80 kg
- Hair Color: Black (later grey)
- Eye Color: Dark Brown
Early Life & Family Background
Manoj Kumar was born in Abbottabad (now in Pakistan). His family migrated to India during the Partition of 1947, settling in Delhi. His early struggles in post-Partition India instilled in him a strong sense of patriotism and empathy for the common man.
Education Journey
- Graduated from Hindu College, University of Delhi.
- Developed an interest in theatre and acting during his college years.
Film Debut & Early Career
- Debut Film: Fashion (1957) in a small role.
- First Breakthrough as a Hero: Kaanch Ki Gudia (1960).
- Gained recognition with Shaheed (1965), where he portrayed freedom fighter Bhagat Singh.
Rise to Stardom
Manoj Kumar became a national icon for patriotic roles:
- Upkar (1967) – Directed by him, this film on the “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” slogan became a landmark in Indian cinema.
- Purab Aur Paschim (1970) – Showcased cultural pride and values.
- Roti Kapda Aur Makaan (1974) – Addressed unemployment, poverty, and social struggles.
- Kranti (1981) – A grand historical drama and one of his biggest directorial successes.
Bollywood Journey & Iconic Films
- Kaanch Ki Gudia (1960)
- Hariyali Aur Raasta (1962)
- Woh Kaun Thi? (1964)
- Shaheed (1965)
- Upkar (1967)
- Purab Aur Paschim (1970)
- Roti Kapda Aur Makaan (1974)
- Kranti (1981)
- Clerk (1989)
Awards & Achievements
- National Film Award: For Upkar (1967).
- Filmfare Awards: Multiple wins for acting, writing, and direction.
- Padma Shri (1992): India’s fourth-highest civilian award.
- Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2015): For lifetime contribution to Indian cinema.
- Widely known as Bharat Kumar for his patriotic roles.
Personal Life
Manoj Kumar’s personal journey is deeply tied to his values and simplicity:
- Marriage & Family: He married Shashi Goswami, and the couple has two sons – Vishal and Kunal. Unlike many film families, he kept his personal life private and away from controversies.
- Personality: Known as a patriot at heart, Manoj Kumar infused his life experiences into his films. Colleagues admired him for his sincerity, humility, and discipline.
- Friendships & Bonds: He shared close friendships with actors like Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar, who both encouraged him during his career. His respect for Lal Bahadur Shastri’s “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” slogan inspired Upkar.
- Lifestyle: Despite his superstardom, Manoj Kumar lived a modest life. His passion remained cinema that could bring a change in society.
- Later Years: After health issues and reduced public appearances, he largely stayed away from limelight but continued to be revered as a cinematic legend.
Legacy & Influence
Manoj Kumar will always be remembered as the face of patriotic cinema in India. His unique blend of nationalism and entertainment left an enduring impact on Bollywood. He inspired future filmmakers to use cinema as a medium for social change. His nickname “Bharat Kumar” stands as a testament to his legacy.
FAQs
Q1: What was Manoj Kumar’s real name?
A: Harikishan Giri Goswami.
Q2: Why is Manoj Kumar called Bharat Kumar?
A: Because of his patriotic roles in films like Upkar, Purab Aur Paschim, and Kranti.
Q3: Which was Manoj Kumar’s most famous film?
A: Upkar (1967).
Q4: Did Manoj Kumar win the Dadasaheb Phalke Award?
A: Yes, in 2015.
Q5: Who is Manoj Kumar’s wife?
A: Shashi Goswami.
