Droupadi Murmu Biography: Life, Political Journey, Achievements, and Legacy
Introduction
Droupadi Murmu is the 15th President of India and the first tribal woman to hold the country’s highest constitutional post. A leader from Odisha, she has had a long career in grassroots politics, social work, and governance. Rising from humble beginnings in a tribal family, Murmu’s journey is a symbol of resilience, empowerment, and representation for marginalized communities. The Droupadi Murmu Biography reflects the story of a teacher-turned-politician who overcame personal hardships to create history as the second woman and the youngest person ever elected President of India.
Personal Information
- Full Name: Droupadi Murmu
- Date of Birth: 20 June 1958
- Birthplace: Uparbeda village, Mayurbhanj District, Odisha, India
- Nationality: Indian
- Zodiac Sign: Gemini
- Spouse: Shyam Charan Murmu (deceased)
- Children: Three (two sons, one daughter; both sons deceased)
Physical Appearance
- Height: 5 feet 4 inches (162 cm)
- Weight: Approx. 65 kg
- Hair Color: Black/Grey
- Eye Color: Black
- Build: Average
Early Life and Childhood
Droupadi Murmu was born into the Santhal tribal community in Odisha’s Mayurbhanj district. Growing up in poverty and social disadvantage, she faced challenges of access to education and opportunities. Despite these hardships, she excelled in academics and became the first girl in her village to go to college, inspiring many in her community.
Education
- Completed schooling in Odisha.
- Graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Arts from Rama Devi Women’s College, Bhubaneswar.
- Worked as a teacher and social worker before entering politics.
Entry into Politics
- Began career as a teacher and later worked as an assistant in Odisha Irrigation Department.
- Joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the late 1990s.
- 1997: Elected as a Councillor of Rairangpur Nagar Panchayat.
- 2000: Elected as MLA from Rairangpur constituency, Odisha.
- Served as Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Commerce and Transport in the Odisha government (2000–2004).
Rise in Politics and Governance
- Re-elected as MLA from Rairangpur in 2009.
- 2015: Appointed as the Governor of Jharkhand, becoming the first tribal woman Governor of any Indian state.
- Her tenure (2015–2021) was marked by a focus on tribal welfare, education, and rural development.
President of India
- 2022: Nominated by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) as its candidate for the Presidential elections.
- Won with a clear majority, defeating opposition candidate Yashwant Sinha.
- Took oath as the 15th President of India on 25 July 2022.
- Made history as:
- First tribal woman President of India.
- Second woman President after Pratibha Patil.
- Youngest President of India (at the age of 64).
Major Achievements
- First tribal woman to become Governor of a state (Jharkhand).
- First tribal woman and second woman overall to become President of India.
- Known for her simple lifestyle, humility, and empathy.
- Advocated for education, tribal empowerment, women’s rights, and environmental issues.
- Inspirational journey from a remote tribal village to Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Challenges and Personal Struggles
- Faced immense personal tragedies, including the loss of her husband and two sons.
- Battled poverty and social discrimination as a tribal woman.
- Despite setbacks, continued her public service with determination and resilience.
Personality and Leadership Style
Droupadi Murmu is admired for:
- Simplicity and humility, staying grounded despite her high office.
- Empathy and resilience, shaped by her personal struggles.
- Strong advocacy for tribal rights, women empowerment, and inclusive governance.
- Her ability to connect with common people, especially marginalized groups.
Legacy and Impact
The Droupadi Murmu Biography reflects the story of a trailblazer who shattered glass ceilings in Indian politics. From a tribal village in Odisha to the President of India, her journey is an inspiration for women, marginalized communities, and every Indian who dreams of overcoming adversity. Her legacy lies in representation, inclusivity, and hope.
