Mehbooba Mufti Sayeed Biography: Life, Political Journey, Achievements, and Legacy
Introduction
Mehbooba Mufti, the President of the Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), is one of the most prominent leaders in Kashmir’s politics. She created history by becoming the first woman Chief Minister of Jammu & Kashmir in 2016. Known for her assertive leadership, grassroots connect, and people-first approach, Mehbooba Mufti has played a central role in shaping contemporary Kashmiri politics. The Mehbooba Mufti Biography reflects her journey as a woman leader in a male-dominated political landscape, navigating one of India’s most challenging regions.
Personal Information
- Full Name: Mehbooba Mufti Sayeed
- Date of Birth: 22 May 1959
- Birthplace: Akhran Nowpora, Bijbehara, Anantnag District, Jammu & Kashmir, India
- Nationality: Indian
- Zodiac Sign: Gemini
Physical Appearance
- Height: 5 feet 3 inches (160 cm)
- Weight: Approx. 65 kg
- Hair Color: Black
- Eye Color: Dark Brown
- Build: Average
Early Life and Childhood
Mehbooba Mufti was born in Anantnag district of Jammu & Kashmir, into a political family. Her father, Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, was a veteran politician and former Chief Minister of J&K. Growing up in this environment, Mehbooba was naturally inclined toward public service and politics.
Education
- Completed Bachelor’s degree in English Literature from Government College for Women, Srinagar.
- Earned a Law degree (LLB) from Kashmir University.
Entry into Politics
Mehbooba Mufti’s political career began in the early 1990s, during the peak of militancy in Jammu & Kashmir.
- 1996: Elected as MLA from Bijbehara constituency on a Congress ticket.
- Known for her grassroots connect, she often visited militancy-affected families, earning respect among the masses.
Formation of PDP
- In 1999, along with her father, she co-founded the Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
- PDP was positioned as an alternative to the National Conference (NC) and focused on peace, dialogue, and reconciliation in Kashmir.
Rise in Jammu & Kashmir Politics
- 2004: Elected as Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) from Anantnag constituency.
- 2014: PDP emerged as the single largest party in J&K Assembly elections.
- 2016: After her father’s death, Mehbooba Mufti became the first woman Chief Minister of J&K, leading a coalition government with BJP.
Chief Minister of Jammu & Kashmir (2016–2018)
Mehbooba Mufti’s tenure as CM was historically significant and politically challenging.
Key Highlights
- Focused on development and peace-building measures.
- Advocated for youth empowerment and women’s welfare.
- Attempted to maintain coalition balance with BJP, though ideological differences often created friction.
Fall of Government
- In June 2018, BJP withdrew support from PDP, leading to the collapse of her government.
- After the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019, Mehbooba was detained under PSA (Public Safety Act) for over a year.
Major Achievements
- First woman CM of J&K.
- Advocated for peace talks and reconciliation in Kashmir.
- Strengthened PDP as a major regional force.
- Empowered grassroots politics and women’s representation in the state.
Challenges and Criticism
- Criticized for her alliance with BJP, which many Kashmiris saw as a betrayal.
- Her government was accused of failing to curb rising unrest in 2016–17.
- Faced criticism for being unable to prevent the abrogation of Article 370.
Personality and Leadership Style
Mehbooba Mufti is known for her fearless, outspoken, and empathetic leadership style. She often walks among common people, listening to their grievances directly. Despite facing strong opposition, she remains resilient and committed to Kashmiri identity and autonomy.
Legacy and Impact
The Mehbooba Mufti Biography reflects the story of a trailblazing woman leader who defied odds in a conflict-ridden region. Her legacy lies in being the first woman CM of J&K and leading the PDP during its most crucial years. Whether admired or criticized, her impact on Kashmir’s political discourse remains undeniable.
