Viswanathan Anand Biography: Life Story, Career, Family, Records & Achievements
Introduction
Viswanathan Anand, fondly known as the “Tiger of Madras”, is a five-time World Chess Champion and India’s first Grandmaster. His brilliance, speed, and strategic depth have placed him among the world’s greatest chess players. Anand’s career spans over three decades, during which he became a trailblazer for Indian chess and inspired countless youngsters to take up the game.
Personal Information
Full Name & Birth Details
- Full Name: Viswanathan Anand
- Date of Birth: 11 December 1969
- Birthplace: Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu, India
Nationality & Zodiac Sign
- Nationality: Indian
- Zodiac Sign: Sagittarius
Physical Appearance
- Height: 5 feet 9 inches (175 cm)
- Weight: Approx. 70 kg
- Build: Slim, Intellectual
While chess is more about the mind than physique, Anand’s calm composure and quick thinking made him stand out on the world stage.
Early Life & Family Background
Childhood & Parents
Anand was born into a Tamil Brahmin family. His father, Krishnamurthy Viswanathan Iyer, worked with the Southern Railways, and his mother, Susheela Viswanathan, was an avid chess enthusiast who introduced him to the game.
Early Interest in Chess
Anand began playing chess at the age of 6, encouraged by his mother. By the time he was a teenager, he was already dominating local and national tournaments.
Education Journey
He completed his schooling at Don Bosco Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai, and later pursued a degree in Commerce from Loyola College, Chennai. Alongside his studies, chess remained his main focus.
Introduction to Chess
Training & Mentors
Anand trained under various chess coaches but attributes much of his early development to his mother and later, the support of Manuel Aaron, India’s first International Master.
Rise as a Young Prodigy
By the age of 14, Anand had become the National Sub-Junior Chess Champion. At 16, he won the National Chess Championship, setting the stage for his international breakthrough.
Rise in International Chess
In 1988, Anand became India’s first Grandmaster. His quick playing style earned him the nickname “Lightning Kid”. By the early 1990s, he was already competing with legends like Garry Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov.
National Career Highlights
- Multiple-time National Chess Champion.
- Paved the way for future Indian chess players by proving that India could produce world-class champions.
International Career Highlights
World Chess Champion Titles
- 2000: Won the FIDE World Chess Championship.
- 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012: Won the World Chess Championship in various formats, defeating world-class players like Vladimir Kramnik and Veselin Topalov.
Memorable Matches
- Defeated Magnus Carlsen, Garry Kasparov, and other chess greats in multiple high-profile tournaments.
- Known for his rapid chess mastery, winning several world rapid championships.
Records & Milestones
- India’s first-ever Grandmaster (1988).
- Five-time World Chess Champion.
- First Asian to become FIDE World Champion.
- Known as the Lightning Kid for his rapid style.
Awards & Honors
- Padma Vibhushan (2007) – India’s second-highest civilian award.
- Padma Bhushan (2000).
- Padma Shri (1987).
- Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award (1991–92) – First recipient of India’s highest sporting honor.
Beyond Chess
Anand is also an author, having written books like “Mind Master”. He actively promotes chess among Indian youth and supports initiatives to nurture future talent.
Personal Life
Anand married Aruna Anand in 1996. The couple has a son, Akhil Anand. Aruna has been a pillar of support, often accompanying him on international tours.
Legacy & Inspiration
Viswanathan Anand is more than just a chess champion—he is a pioneer who placed India on the global chess map. His calm demeanor, humility, and sportsmanship make him one of the most respected athletes worldwide.
FAQs about Viswanathan Anand
Q1: When was Viswanathan Anand born?
A: 11 December 1969, in Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu.
Q2: Why is Anand called the Tiger of Madras?
A: It’s a nickname celebrating his dominance in chess and his Chennai roots.
Q3: How many times has Anand won the World Chess Championship?
A: He has won it five times (2000, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012).
Q4: Who inspired Anand to play chess?
A: His mother, Susheela Viswanathan, was his first inspiration.
Q5: What awards has Anand received?
A: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri, and the Khel Ratna Award.
Q6: Is Viswanathan Anand still active in chess?
A: Yes, he continues to play and mentor young talents worldwide.
